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Racing Truck Turbo

January 28th, 2009 Leave a comment Go to comments

Another take on racing trucks. Features fully modular design, return-to-center steering system, full suspension, speedometer and lights.

Datasheet:

Completion date: 20/01/2009
Power: electric (Power Functions)
Dimensions:  length 43 studs / width 18 studs / height 25 studs
Weight: 1.69 kg
Suspension:  front – pendular without shock absorbers/ rear –  dragged axle
Motors: 1 x PF Medium, 2 x PF XL

After a long break, I’ve come back to the subject of the racing trucks. I wanted something faster and better-looking than my two previous trucks, something that I could call ultimate in terms of performance. The only way to achieve the latter goal was, in my opinion, a fully modular design. Therefore, the truck was built out of three basic modules: a cabin, front part of the chassis with the entire steering system, and rear part of the chassis with entire drivetrain and detachable battery box. Thus it was quite easy to make adjustments to the drivetrain and the steering system.

The drivetrain was powered by two PF XL motors connected by a rigid axle (one of them with polarity switched). The rear axle was driven via a small number of double bevel gears, and a chain that transferred the drive to a 4-studs wide differential. The construction of the rear axle was quite uncommon: its structure consisted of several axles and Technic triangles, the differential was moved to the side, and the space gained this way was occupied by a Lego speedometer sensor. The axle was suspended on two stiff shock absorbers, and given a very small travel distance.

The steering system used the mini pendular steered suspension module developed shortly earlier, with the rubber band layout that enabled return-to-center steering. This function lacked some precision, limited steering lock and disabled the proportional steering, but it served its essential purpose.

The modular design involved a single disadvantage – a necessity to locate most of the PF elements behind the cabin, so that they could be easily accessed when e.g. the steering motor had to be disconnected along with the front chassis module. It has significantly degraded the aesthetic impression given by the truck’s cab.

The performance of the truck was way below my expectations. The drivetrain provided excellent speed when the truck’s weight was only a little bit over 1 kilogram, but with the final weight of 1.69 kg the speed was only half as good. After adjusting the gear ratio I was only able to draw close to 4 kmph (compared to the initial 7 kmph of the 1-kilogram heavy chassis). Therefore, despite a number of innovative features and the satisfactory look of the truck, I considered it a major disappointment. It made me think that perhaps the assumed scale of the vehicle and the final weight it imposed were too high for the PF system to provide a decent speed. Certainly a smaller, lighter and suspensionless truck could run much faster.

Photos:

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Video:

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  1. karel
    February 21st, 2010 at 16:51 | #1

    i mean the return to center part…
    none of my set has it… i’ll try to find it out myself then…

  2. Sariel
    February 17th, 2010 at 19:29 | #2

    @karel
    Any Lego Technic set has the same principles of steering, so I don’t know how can you not get it.

  3. karel
    February 17th, 2010 at 18:25 | #3

    could you then make random instructions?
    i just don’t get how they work!
    just a little design…

  4. Sariel
    February 16th, 2010 at 22:00 | #4

    @karel
    No, not really. It was built a long time ago, and the setup of the gears is very similar to what you can see in the steering systems of my other vehicles.

  5. karel
    February 16th, 2010 at 21:44 | #5

    could you make instructions of the middle part of pic 6?
    i know you are using a return-to-center steering construction, and that you already gave instructions to the steering part itself, but could you give instructions to the whole middle part?
    i don’t get how you use your toothweels there.

  6. Sariel
    December 11th, 2009 at 20:45 | #6

    @joalegofreak
    Something like 2:1 if memory serves me well.

  7. joalegofreak
    December 11th, 2009 at 19:36 | #7

    what is the gearing of the moters to the driveaxle?

  8. legokid
    August 23rd, 2009 at 18:56 | #8

    OK

  9. Sariel
    August 23rd, 2009 at 18:52 | #9

    @legokid
    They are pulled to center by a rubber band. There is a whole post on it in the Ideas category.

  10. legokid
    August 23rd, 2009 at 18:44 | #10

    hey what I dont under stand is how you get the gears to make it return to center.

  11. Sariel
    July 3rd, 2009 at 21:05 | #11

    @Scott
    I don’t know, but I think it could handle that. The chain links have no apparent problems handling two XL motors, and they are cheap anyway.

  12. Scott
    July 3rd, 2009 at 20:33 | #12

    I was wondering how strong the chain is that drives the differential? I am planning on biulding a race truck powered by 4 xl motors with two battery packs and rather than a brick cab I plan to biuld a lift arm cab and I was wondering if you think the chain links would be strong enough and not come apart? (i dont have the links yet, so this will save me buying them and having them come apart)

  13. Sariel
    April 7th, 2009 at 16:44 | #13
  14. Matthew Evans
    April 7th, 2009 at 16:14 | #14

    I have a suggestion for a new project. It should be pretty simple, but how about the smallest possible rc car using steering.

    Just an Idea

  15. cdric
    February 4th, 2009 at 00:46 | #15

    thanks

  16. Sariel
    February 2nd, 2009 at 22:56 | #16

    @cdric
    I got it from a LEGO 5206 set.

  17. cdric
    February 2nd, 2009 at 22:49 | #17

    where did you buy your speedometer

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